TOEFL Integrated Writing Practice Test 008Spartacus

Spartacus, the rebel leader who led an army of escaped slaves in a revolt against the Romans, is one of the most renowned figures in ancient Roman history. Spartacus organized his followers to resist their Roman captors, achieving several victories against Roman forces. However, despite these early successes, Spartacus and his army were eventually defeated and executed. His story continues to captivate both historians and the public today. Several elements of his life make him a particularly compelling hero.

First, Spartacus’ original goal is something many can sympathize with—he simply wanted to return home. Spartacus and his men had been captured and taken from distant lands by the Romans. Their initial motivation in fighting was to go back to the places from which they had been uprooted. This longing to return home is a sentiment that resonates with many people.

Second, Spartacus’ early victories against the formidable Roman army have earned him admiration for overcoming overwhelming odds. His army was relatively small and poorly equipped, while the Roman forces were large, well-funded, and highly trained. Spartacus’ ability to challenge the Romans in battle is a testament to his military genius, which has made him a hero in the eyes of many.

Lastly, Spartacus also sought to free all Roman slaves, which has earned him respect as a pioneer for human rights. Before his final battle, a Roman general offered Spartacus a deal: if he stopped fighting, he would be made a senator, and his men would be freed. However, Spartacus refused the offer because it did not address the abolition of slavery as a whole.