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TOEFL Reading Complete the Words Practice 032Biases in Everyday Decisions
TOEFL Reading Complete the Words Practice #032 - Biases in Everyday Decisions
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1. Complete the text with the missing letters.
Complete the text with the missing letters
Everyday decisions often feel deliberate, yet people may use mental shortcuts that simplify judgment while also introducing systematic bias. Confirmation bias leads indi to seek or remember evi that supports an exi belief and to disr information that challenges it. The anchoring effect occurs when an ini number or suggestion exerts disp influence: after seeing a high first price, a buyer may treat lower prices as reasonable without inde assessing value. Availability bias arises when vivid, recent, or easily rec examples seem more common or pro than they actually are; dramatic events can therefore distort estimates of risk. Recognizing these tendencies does not remove them auto, but comparing sources, considering alternatives, and delaying a conclusion can reduce their influence.
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