TOEFL
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Complete the text with the missing letters.
TOEFL Complete the Words Practice #039 - Hospitality at Shared Meals
Tap any letter box to edit it. The outlined box receives the next letter; typing moves forward automatically.
‘Initial’ is an adjective modifying ‘refusal.’ The article ‘an’ and the later contrast with ‘a firm decision’ indicate that this is the first response, which may not be final.
‘Refusal’ is a singular noun after the adjective ‘initial.’ It names the act of declining food, and ‘may signal’ shows that this noun phrase is the subject of the verb.
‘Politeness’ is an abstract noun after ‘signal.’ The contrast with ‘a firm decision’ shows that declining food may communicate courtesy rather than a definite rejection.
‘Expected’ completes the passive pattern ‘are expected to observe.’ The form describes what guests are socially supposed to do.
‘Surrounding’ is an adjective modifying ‘conversation.’ It refers to the discussion and social cues occurring around the guests.
‘Appropriately’ is an adverb modifying ‘respond.’ Its -ly ending fits the need for a word describing how guests should respond.
‘Generosity’ is an abstract noun serving as the object of ‘making.’ The context contrasts a host’s kindness with unwanted pressure.
‘Confusing’ is an adjective following the linking verb ‘become.’ The next clause explains the source of the confusion: different cultural interpretations.
‘Interpret’ is a present-tense verb agreeing with the plural subject ‘people.’ It describes how individuals understand the meaning of the same behavior.
‘Misunderstandings’ is a plural noun modified by ‘minor.’ The structure ‘prevent ... from causing’ shows that explanations stop these mistaken interpretations from producing lasting offense.